When performing an approach, what two criteria must be met in order to land?

When performing an approach, what two criteria must be met in order to land?

• A. Runway environment in sight and aircraft in position to make a safe landing
• B. Aircraft speed under 100 knots
• C. The weather must be VMC
• D. The runway lights are on

Answer: (A)

When you’re coming in to land, you must have two things present. First, you must be able to see the runway environment—identify the runway itself and the surrounding visual cues like lights, markings, and the approach area. Second, you must be in a position to land safely—meaning you’re on the correct approach path, properly configured for landing, at the appropriate speed and descent rate, and able to continue to a safe touchdown. If you don’t have the runway environment in sight, or you’re not established in a position that allows a safe landing, you should not land and must instead continue the approach or execute a go-around. The other options—speed alone, weather being a certain category, or runway lights being on—do not by themselves guarantee a safe landing and aren’t the deciding criteria for landing.

When you’re coming in to land, you must have two things present. First, you must be able to see the runway environment—identify the runway itself and the surrounding visual cues like lights, markings, and the approach area. Second, you must be in a position to land safely—meaning you’re on the correct approach path, properly configured for landing, at the appropriate speed and descent rate, and able to continue to a safe touchdown.

If you don’t have the runway environment in sight, or you’re not established in a position that allows a safe landing, you should not land and must instead continue the approach or execute a go-around. The other options—speed alone, weather being a certain category, or runway lights being on—do not by themselves guarantee a safe landing and aren’t the deciding criteria for landing.